Fire protection is critical for data centres because these facilities house sensitive IT equipment and store valuable data. A fire can cause extensive damage, lead to operational downtime, and result in costly data loss. Advanced fire protection systems, including early detection and suppression technologies, ensure the safety of equipment, protect critical infrastructure, and minimise downtime in the event of a fire.
Data centres benefit from advanced aspirating smoke detection systems, which provide ultra-early detection by continuously sampling the air for smoke particles. These systems are ideal for environments with high airflow, such as server racks, where traditional smoke detectors may not perform effectively. Flame detectors and heat sensors are also used in specific areas, such as power distribution rooms or battery storage areas, to provide additional layers of fire detection.
Data centres typically use non-water-based suppression systems to avoid damage to sensitive equipment. Inert gas suppression systems and clean agent systems like FM-200 and Novec 1230 are commonly used. These systems extinguish fires without leaving residue or harming electronics. In areas like battery storage rooms, Inert fire suppression systems are preferred for rapid fire control in confined spaces.
High airflow environments, such as server racks and cooling systems, can disperse smoke quickly, making fire detection challenging. Aspirating smoke detection systems are specifically designed for these conditions, offering early and accurate fire detection. These systems continuously monitor air quality, ensuring reliable performance even in turbulent airflow areas.
Fire protection systems for data centres must comply with standards such as BS EN 15004, BS 6266 and ISO 14520, which outline requirements for gas-based fire suppression systems. Regular system maintenance and inspections are essential to ensure compliance and reliability. Astro Fire Systems provides solutions that meet these standards, offering peace of mind and enhanced safety for your facility.
